- Promotes neurological health*
- Supports memory and cognitive function*
- Helps optimize cellular energy metabolism*
- Supports mitochondrial function*
- Helps maintain optimal antioxidative status*
Research-Supported Benefits:
- Clinical studies have observed improvements in attention, working memory, sleep quality, information identification and processing.*
- Animal studies show improvement in the expression of nerve growth factor (NGF), helps support memory through its antioxidant activity.*
- Neuro-supportive; helps maintain neuron health during the aging process.*
- Clinical studies report increases in mitochondria in the presence of PQQ.*
Supports healthy aging. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of the aging process. PQQ has been shown to help improve biochemical pathways critical to cellular energy and mitochondrial health.*
Supports memory, cognitive function, neuronal health. Clinical studies involving PQQ supplementation have observed improvements in cerebral blood flow, oxygen metabolism, antioxidative status, and overall cognitive function.*
Promotes optimal mitochondrial function and cellular metabolism. A 6-week randomized control trial assessed the efficacy of PQQ on exercise performance and mitochondrial biogenesis in 23 non-endurance-trained males. Significant increases in PGC-1alpha (PGC-1alpha is known as the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis) were observed in the treatment group from baseline. (Hwang et al.) PGC-1alpha also helps support oxidative capacity, fatty acid beta-oxidation, delay of muscle fatigue, muscle glycogenolysis, and exercise performance.*
